Organ Pipe Wasps
AKA Mud Daubers, AKA Blue Devils
Trypoxylon politum

   Blue Devils, as they are commonly known in the Southeastern US, are badly named, as they are very "laid back" and rarely offer to sting anyone. They are quite large, and they are not intimidated by your presence, so, if they fly around you, they might be a bit frightening. However there is nothing to fear....unless you want to try to hold them in your hand. They just "look you over," then go about their business of building and provisioning their nests.

   These creatures are also known for the architecture of their nests, which are tubular in style, and remind folks of organ pipes, hence another name. They make these nests of mud, which gives us a third name for them. Actually they prefer high quality clay, and have been known to lead people to clay deposits for use by potters.

 

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Image Copyright 2001, David L. Green

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Image Copyright 2001, David L. Green

   She's all black except for white feet, but that black is the prettiest you've ever seen, irridescent blue in the sunshine....
   She's a nervous sort, characterized by flicking her wings every few seconds, even when she is otherwise still. But she never stays still for long. Her primary reason for being is to reproduce. To do that she has to build a nest and provision it with parallyzed prey.
   She gathers mud from wherever it can be found and builds her nest in a sheltered spot, under the eaves, or inside an abandoned building. Some folks, fearful of this harmless and beneficial wasp, knock down these nests whenever they see them around their home. They lose a thing of beauty when they do.

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Image Copyright 2001, David L. Green

 

   This closeup shows the variety of mud sources from which mother fashions her nest. She carefully rolls up a little ball of mud, then carries it home to be applied bit by bit.

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Image Copyright 2001, David L. Green

   A broken nest cell showing the parallyzed spiders that are stored for the young larva to eat.

Trypoxylon larvae: her babies
Trypoxylon pupae:  her adolescents
Trypoxylon prey:   found in nest
Turn about: Trypoxylon as prey

Trypoxylon at Hilton Pond Nature Center, SC

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